SOME AWESOME HIKE Why y ou should go he r e Additional information FIRST Look for any T AG along y our r oute A T TR A C TIONS (Shops, Museum, and T ourism Spots) VIEWPOI N T S ( F ree Roadside Pulloffs) E A TERIES ( F rom Seafood Shacks to Fine Dining) HIKES (Mostly Sho r t D a yhi k es) CAMPING ( F or Bi k ers, T enters, R V ers, and Y u r ters) L ODGING (Hotels, Motels, and Bed & Breakfasts) BREWERIES ( T asting, T ouring, and often F ood) WINERIES ( T asting and T ouring) BE A CHES (Some of the Best Spots to Relax) THE ICON TELLS Y OU WHAT IS THERE CLICK THE T AG FOR MORE INFORMATION The surviving missions are the oldest buildings in California, offering insight into the history of Spain’s colonization more than 300 years ago. The original plan was to continue their progress further north and more inland, but due to funding and other foreign affairs, this plan was never realized. These California missions are the furthest northern expansion of Spanish colonization. The native tribes were stripped of their lands and most were moved into designated reservations. When California because a part of the United States in 1850, the missions were officially disbanded. When Mexico became an independent nation in 1821, the financial supply was cut off and many missions fell into disrepair and abandonment. The missions never succeeded at become entirely self-sufficient, so they relied on continued financial support from Spain. Over the 50 year mission period, an estimated 53,000 natives were converted and 15,000 died from disease. Once baptized, they were forced to work and live on the mission. This tradition of bell markers is still used today.įrom 1769 to 1823, the mission system slowly worked on converting native people. In 1892, a series of 450 bells were placed along Highway 101 as road markers. Today, Highway 101 follows a significant portion of El Camino Real. The road that linked the missions was called El Camino Real (“The Royal Highway”). From there, a mission site was designated according to the distance someone could ride in one day via horseback (about 30 miles). San Diego and Monterey were the first missions established. To assimilate indigenous populations into European culture and Catholic religion.To make tax-paying citizens out of their conquered civilizations.To create a literate colony for New World expansion.Spain’s purpose in creating the mission system was manyfold, including: These sites were a northern extension of the already established missions located in Baja California. Between the years of 17, Catholic priests of the Franciscan order established 21 missions along the California coast from San Diego to Sonoma.
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